Canada’s vast wildernesses are home to world-class national parks. Enjoy nature in some of Canada’s most well-known national parks.
Banff, Canada’s first national park, is the crown jewel of the national parks system. Offering 6,641 square kilometres of Rocky Mountain majesty in Alberta, Banff is internationally renowned and part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Go boating in the strikingly blue glacial waters of Lake Louise. Take in the sight of breathtaking wildflowers while strolling through Sunshine Meadows. Ride Standish Chair Lift for bird’s eye, panoramic views of three alpine lakes and boundless mountain peaks.
Jasper, the world’s largest dark sky preserve and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, is also a UNESCO-protected park located in Alberta. Set up in Kerkeslin Campground, along the Athabasca River, for a quiet spot that will give you ample shade from tall spruce and pine during the day and an incredible view of the night sky.
Visit the planetarium then peer through the most powerful telescope in the Rockies during an expert-guided astronomical tour. Hop on your mountain bike to tackle steep and winding climbs in one of the best mountain bike trail systems in the world.
Other parks that are part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site include Yoho, and Kootenay national parks, and Mount Robson, Mount Assiniboine, and Hamber provincial parks.
Gros Morne is a UNESCO-protected national park that is not part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks system. Located on the west coast of Newfoundland, Gros Morne has a unique geological history. Here, you can observe how these otherworldly landscapes have been shaped by the process of continental drift, which exposed deep ocean crust and the rocks of the earth’s mantle hundreds of millions of years ago.
“ More recent glacial action has resulted in some spectacular scenery, with coastal lowland, alpine plateau, fjords, glacial valleys, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and many pristine lakes,” writes UNESCO. Hiking the park’s extensive trail system is the best way to explore these landscapes.
Lace up your boots and head for a rocky, mars-like landscape called The Tablelands, where geologist observations helped prove the theory of plate tectonics. If you want to get your heart pumping, scale the mountain overlooking the vast Western Brook Pond Fjord, part of the Long Range Mountains, for an incredible view. Reward yourself with a rest on the beach of Shallow Bay.
Fundy, located in New Brunswick, has a rich cultural heritage as part of the unceded territory of the Mi’gmaq people. Along the Bay of Fundy, the park also boasts the world’s highest tides, which mold a shifting landscape that looks completely different within hours.
“ You’ve walked the seafloor at low tide and admired the craggy sea cliffs, riddled with caves and crawling with crustaceans,” writes the Government of Canada. “Now paddle around the tops of those same cliffs at high tide in an ocean kayak.”
Take a guided kayak tour of the bay or explore on your own. Bennett Lake and Wolfe Lake are also prime kayaking and sunbathing spots. Hike the park’s extensive trail network to explore Acadian forests, inland pools, waterfalls and mossy river valleys.